“With the development of global diversification, our lives are constantly changing, including all kinds of Electronic products we come into contact with, so you must not know some components of these products, such as power adapters.
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With the development of global diversification, our lives are constantly changing, including all kinds of electronic products we come into contact with, so you must not know some components of these products, such as power adapters.
The power adapter is a small and easy-to-carry electronic device in life. This device provides the same parameters for the products that need to be charged, that is, it can convert the power supply device. The power adapter is generally composed of a shell, a power transformer and a rectifier circuit. Moreover, the power adapter also has two output methods, generally AC output and DC output. Of course, there are different connection methods for different outputs. Generally, there are wall-mounted and desktop types.
Power adapter fault detection steps
First, you can check whether the power adapter or laptop battery is in good contact by gently shaking the power connector or battery. If it is not normal, try to reinstall the power adapter or battery. Possible failure conditions are deformation of the power connector or reduced elasticity of the battery contacts.
Observe the failure phenomenon, after opening the cover, you should first make a visual inspection. Check whether there are foreign objects in the power adapter, whether the cable is loose or broken, whether the components are soldered or broken, whether the circuit board components are damaged, etc., and then check the power supply and observe the failure phenomenon. .
If the power supply or battery connector is good, you can use a multimeter to measure the output voltage of the power adapter or battery, mainly to check whether the output voltage is stable, and whether the actual output voltage value is consistent with the nominal voltage of the power supply. If the difference is large, the damaged power adapter or battery needs to be replaced.
Determine the fault range, determine various possible causes of the fault according to the fault phenomenon, and roughly determine the fault range according to the measurement results.
If the notebook power board, the power adapter and the battery are in good contact, then use the usual replacement method to check whether the notebook power board is normal. If it is not normal, it can be replaced or repaired.
Disconnect the power adapter from the load (under normal circumstances, a dummy load needs to be connected). If the power adapter has normal output, it means that the original power adapter is normal, and the fault lies in the load circuit of the power adapter.
If the above detection steps are normal, you need to open the laptop case and check whether the power board and the motherboard are in good contact. If the power board is in good contact with the motherboard, it can be inferred that the fault is on the notebook motherboard.
Disconnect the power adapter from the load. If the output of the power adapter is still abnormal, the fault lies in the power adapter itself.
If the above method confirms that the power board, motherboard, power adapter and battery are all normal, it can be inferred that other major components are damaged (such as power-on circuit failure), then the major components should be replaced or repaired.
In the process of research and design, there are bound to be problems of one kind or another, which requires our scientific researchers to constantly sum up experience in the design process, so as to promote the continuous innovation of products.
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